If you don't like a specific style of music, bore you with the theatre, or don't like artwork, you can almost always avoid them. However, the architecture is different. A poorly thought-out project will affect the lives of many people constantly and for a long time. With interiors, this effect is further amplified. Interior designers in gurgaon Humanity are spending more and more time indoors, which has a direct impact on our well-being and health. In times of compulsory retirement, as in the current Covid-19 pandemic, we realize how important indoor spaces are for our well-being and even for the prevention of disease. Designing an interior environment is a big responsibility for a professional. An interior designer must plan, research, coordinate, and manage these projects to achieve an environment that is healthy and aesthetically pleasing enough for the people using the space. But what, in fact, is interior design?
It is not uncommon for interior design to be confused with decoration, a misguided concept that is fraught with a series of prejudices and misunderstandings. The choice of coatings, colors, and finishes is, indeed, an important aspect of interior design. But that's not its only feature.
First, understanding user behaviors and desires is key to creating functional and aesthetic spaces. The organization of movement is a starting point, which can be achieved through basic layout manipulation. This division of space can be achieved through walls, but also through furniture and even objects. At the same time, the interior decoration must be attentive to the conditions of comfort (whether thermal, luminous or acoustic), as well as to ergonomics, which dictates the best dimensions of furniture and objects. Finally, the specification of coatings and materials is the most visible and superficial part of interior design, but no less important. This finishing touch forms the face of the project, conveying the designer's vision as well as the wishes and needs of the users.
Next, we discuss in more detail the main issues that interior design must take into account:
Layout
The layout of a project is, in a few words, the installation of equipment, furniture and objects, fixed or mobile, in the space to be designed. An adequate distribution can organize the flow of space, create places of permanence, and generate hierarchies of space. It is especially in open architectural plans, where the designer has more freedom, that interior fittings are more essential to the smooth running of the project. Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe were the first to challenge conventional hierarchical plans by reducing large circulation areas and using structural elements, furniture, and movable panels to divide space instead of walls.
To develop a good design, the interior designer must of course take into account accessibility standards, escape routes in case of fire, and minimum room dimensions. There is a large literature describing the appropriate dimensions for each type of space use. Ernst Neufert's book "Architects' Data" was originally published in 1936 and compiled best practices for the dimensions of many different spaces, from industrial kitchens to train carriages. However, with increasingly dense cities and increasingly expensive properties, micro-apartments and tiny homes are beginning to challenge these minimum standards, proving that the rules can be carefully broken. Therefore, the most important thing is to understand the needs of the space and its user in order to come up with functional and appropriate designs for each different scenario.
Furniture
Whether stationary or mobile, furniture directly influences the quality of any interior design project. It is up to the designer to ensure that the choices specified in the project promote the routine operation of the space, ensuring that they do not interfere with basic concerns such as circulation.
Especially (but not only) when it comes to small spaces, which are getting smaller and smaller, but the attention paid to the choice of each piece of furniture is also paramount. For this reason, in many cases, it is often more efficient to design unique objects to make the most of every square inch. Flexible furniture that fits together (like stackable benches); that folds (like folding tables); which grow/shrink, or which can be used for a double function (sometimes a piece of furniture, sometimes an interior partition, for example) are considered to be the future of the furniture industry.
Following this trend, it is currently possible to find several companies that manufacture products for this type of small residence (micro apartments or small houses), which take into account the reduced dimensions of these interior spaces and challenge the previous standards to create rooms smaller. consistent with the user and the contemporary space. Examples of this type of furniture are the most compact sofas and dining sets where the chairs fit perfectly under the tables, making each piece take up less space around it.
Plants may not be considered furniture, but they are nevertheless an aspect of interior design worth mentioning, as they are important allies in bringing health and quality of life to interior spaces. They purify the air and absorb chemicals very common in residential and commercial interiors. The common recommendation is to have one medium-sized plant for every 10m² of space.
Comfort & Ergonomics
Much has been said about comfort in interior spaces in recent years. The quality of the indoor environment is essential in an increasingly dense and populated world, and an uncomfortable, dangerous or unsanitary indoor space can be extremely detrimental to the physical and mental health of people, knowing that we spend a large part of it there. of our life.
Comfort ranges from the aesthetics of the space, the aroma of the environment, the breeze that enters through the window, and the temperature felt when entering, to its accessibility and the application of technologies or strategies passive to facilitate and improve the quality of life of residents. How is the space perceived visually when we live in it? Its color, brightness, depth, and height will determine whether it is perceived as welcoming, secure, stimulating, calm, flexible, or just the opposite. Is it acoustically comfortable? A good acoustic treatment will allow you to talk to others without having to raise your voice or to listen to a speech in an auditorium without straining your ears. Is it too hot or too cold? Comfort temperatures can vary between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, while excessive cold or heat is not only annoying but also promotes the incubation of different diseases. Does the ventilation keep indoor air as clean and healthy as possible? Bad odors, mites, fungi, and other material compounds are toxic to human health.
Although it may seem foreign to architecture, ergonomics is the discipline that helps us design spaces and devices so that they adapt well to the physiological, anatomical, and even psychological characteristics of the inhabitants and users of each room. It constitutes the relationship between the man-made environment and the actions and behaviors of the human body and mind. Therefore, the level of success of a good interior design is closely linked to a detailed ergonomic analysis, an analysis that must start from the study of the dimensions and proportions of the human body in its immense variety. There are anthropometric surveys that group the population according to these parameters, allowing us to provide agile and efficient solutions for the greatest number of potential users.
Materials & Coatings
Likewise, not all finishing materials are created equal. Although the choice is generally governed by factors such as aesthetics, function, and cost, it is important to also consider the composition of each material and the effect this could have on the environment throughout its life. useful life. Today, in most markets, the supply of finishing materials is wide and diverse, which allows us to assess factors such as their origin, durability, recyclability and hygienic or environmental properties that are not unrelated to the future comfort of the space to be designed. The choice of coating or finish is therefore multifaceted and must take into account the following factors:
The purpose of space. Materials should recognize both the function of the space and the diversity of potential users. When choosing, it is advisable to take into account the level of traffic and use of the area, cleaning conditions, wear, and exposure to the environment. Other factors such as textures and color can contribute to the understanding of space and the scattering of light, affecting the mood of its inhabitants.
The substance of the material. The composition of the material will define its resistance, its flexibility and its malleability, and therefore its field of application. From a chemical point of view, attention should be paid to the composition of paints, plastic coatings, binders or additives which could have harmful (or even beneficial) long-term effects on indoor air quality.
Installation systems. The finishing construction process includes fixings or adhesives, which are recommended to be finished as well to reduce costs and avoid errors during the construction process (especially if it is new construction).
The superficial layer. The final coat of finish has a big impact on the comfort of the space. Surfaces can be treated to be non-slip, non-stick or waterproof. Elements such as flashings, edges, moldings, and handles have been designed to facilitate cleaning, prevent accidents and facilitate movement, among other options as wide as the possible uses of the space.
After all, understanding the human being in its physiological, anatomical and psychological dimensions will help us achieve a high level of comfort while respecting diversity and differences. Interior designers in Delhi Not all people move in space the same way or have the same body dimensions, and not all are comfortable with the same amount of light or favor the same temperatures. It is essential to consider a holistic and multidisciplinary approach when designing spaces focused on well-being, and the observation and in-depth analysis of each "body and mind" is the key to the success of a project.
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